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Five Practices for Maintaining Mental Health Before and During Adversity

In counselling psychology, coping strategies are often described as healthy (adaptive) or
maladaptive. Healthy coping strengthens resilience and emotional stability, while
maladaptive coping can intensify distress or delay healing. Scripture offers wisdom that
aligns closely with what psychology affirms: resilience is cultivated through intentional habits
that nurture our spiritual, emotional, and relational well-being. The following five practices
can help build mental health and resilience before—and during—times of adversity.

  • Be Proactive, Not Reactive
    In Psalm 27:4–5, David describes his “one thing”: dwelling in the presence of God. He
    understood that security must be established before crisis arrives. Mental resilience
    begins with spiritual anchoring. Practices such as prayer, solitude, worship, and immersion in
    Scripture help us externalize our worries to God rather than internalizing them. Faith is not
    denial of reality; it is the proper placement of trust in the One who holds our lives.
  • Practice Sabbath as Soul Care
    Sabbath is not about legalism—it is about restoration. God designed rhythms of work and
    rest that restore the body, calm the nervous system, and renew the soul. Intentional rest
    reminds us that we are human beings, not human doings. Physical exercise, time outdoors,
    and meaningful activities can all be part of Sabbath practice. Rest teaches us to trust God
    with what we cannot control and to receive joy as a spiritual discipline.
  • Foster Healthy, Authentic Relationships
    Isolation often intensifies emotional distress, while healthy relationships promote healing.
    Scripture reminds us to “carry each other’s burdens” (Galatians 6:2). Authentic relationships
    provide belonging, accountability, and protection against shame. Communities of faith, in
    particular, should be places where vulnerability is safe and love is practiced. When burdens
    are shared, pain becomes lighter to carry.
  • Build Emotional Intelligence
    Spiritual maturity includes emotional maturity. Emotional intelligence involves recognizing
    our emotions and managing them wisely in ourselves and in our relationships. Two key skills
    are self-awareness—understanding our limits and emotional patterns—and
    self-regulation—learning to manage emotions rather than being ruled by them. Practices
    such as journaling, reflective thought records (used in cognitive behavioural therapy),
    breathing exercises, and contemplative prayer like Lectio Divina can help cultivate emotional
    wisdom rather than emotional suppression.
  • Seek Counselling as Preventive Care
    Seeking counselling is not a failure of faith—it is an expression of wisdom. Professional
    counselling can help individuals navigate stress, interpersonal conflict, and emotional
    struggles while integrating emotional, cognitive, and spiritual healing. Ideally, counselling is
    not only sought during crisis but also as preventive care that strengthens resilience.
    Spiritual direction is another supportive practice. A spiritual director serves as a trusted guide
    who helps individuals notice and respond to God’s presence in their lives, fostering deeper
    spiritual growth and discernment.

Resilience is rarely built in the middle of crisis; it is cultivated through daily practices that
strengthen our relationship with God, care for our bodies and minds, and connect us
with supportive community. By integrating spiritual disciplines, rest, emotional awareness,
and wise counsel, we prepare ourselves to navigate adversity with faith, wisdom, and hope.
Rev. Diana Gillespie

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